Yes. For most of his working life Hemingway wrote on his feet, and the setup was more specific than the legend suggests.

The Direct Answer
Yes. Hemingway wrote standing up, at a chest-high board, for most of his career.
In his Cuba home he worked at a reading board set on top of a bookshelf, standing in a pair of oversized loafers. He drafted in pencil and switched to a typewriter for passages that came fast, like dialogue.

The Setup at Finca Vigia

The clearest account comes from George Plimpton, who visited Hemingway's home outside Havana for the 1958 Paris Review interview. Hemingway worked in his bedroom, standing at a reading board propped chest-high on top of a bookcase. He stood in a pair of his oversized loafers on the worn skin of a lesser kudu, one of his hunting trophies, with the animal's mounted head on the wall above him.

His tools were split by task. First drafts went down in pencil on onionskin paper, slowly and with constant small revisions. When the writing came fast and clean, usually dialogue, he turned to the typewriter, which also stood at chest height so he never had to sit. He counted his pencils the way he counted his words, as a rough gauge of a day's work.

Why He Stood

Part of it was physical. Hemingway carried injuries his whole adult life, starting with shrapnel wounds from the First World War and compounded by two plane crashes in Africa in 1954. Sitting for long stretches was uncomfortable. Standing was easier on his back.

But he had stood to write from the beginning, long before the worst of the injuries, so habit and temperament mattered more than pain. Standing kept him alert and kept sessions short, which suited a man whose method was to quit early while the work was still going well. You don't settle in for a marathon when you're on your feet. You do the morning's pages and you stop.

Writing and travel broaden your ass if not your mind, and I like to write standing up.

Ernest Hemingway, quoted in his letters

For the complete picture of how Hemingway worked, including his desk, his pencils, his revision habits, and the famous theory of omission, see the full Ernest Hemingway writing routine page.

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