Creative Writing

Creative Writing for Beginners: Where to Actually Start

Kia Orion | | 10 min read

Creative writing found me through an email I almost didn't open.

It came from a woman named Diane, a high school English teacher in Ohio, responding to one of our daily writing prompts. She'd been subscribed to the list for three months but hadn't actually tried any of them. She told me she'd spent twenty-two years standing in front of classrooms telling teenagers that writing was important, that their voices mattered, that they should put words on paper even when they didn't feel ready. She hadn't written anything herself since a poetry workshop in college. That was 1989.

The prompt that morning was nothing special. "Describe the last meal you ate alone." She told me she'd been eating cereal at her kitchen table, the house quiet because her husband had already left for work, and she looked down at the prompt on her phone and thought, fine. She grabbed a notebook from the junk drawer, one of those composition books she bought in bulk for her students every September, and she started writing about the cereal. Except it stopped being about the cereal almost immediately. It became about mornings in her mother's kitchen, about the specific way light came through a window in a house that had been sold eleven years ago, about the sound of a spoon against a ceramic bowl and how that sound can carry decades inside it if you let it.

She wrote for twenty minutes without stopping. She said the piece wasn't good, and I believe her, because first pieces almost never are. But then she told me something that mattered more than whether it was good. She said she couldn't stop thinking about it for the rest of the week. In the middle of teaching To Kill a Mockingbird to her third-period class, she'd catch herself turning a sentence over in her head, wondering if she should have described the window differently, wondering what would happen if she wrote about the bowl again but from a different angle. The writing had gotten inside her the way it does when something shifts.

I've thought about Diane's email a lot since then, mostly because it contradicts the story we tell about how creative writing begins. We imagine it starts with talent, or an MFA, or at least some vague sense of what you want to say. Diane had none of those things. She had a notebook and ten minutes and a prompt about cereal. That was enough.

The hardest part of starting creative writing isn't skill. I'm sure of that now after years of watching people go through this. The hardest part is the belief that you need some prerequisite you don't have. Talent. Training. A block of four uninterrupted hours. Permission from someone who knows what they're talking about. You don't need any of it. You need ten minutes and something to write with. The prerequisites are a myth, and the myth keeps people from starting, and not starting is the only thing that actually prevents you from being a writer.


You don't need to know what you're writing before you start

The most common thing I hear from people who want to write but haven't started is some version of "I don't know what I'd write about." They say it like it's a disqualification. Like you're supposed to arrive at the page already knowing your subject, your genre, your angle, the whole architecture of the thing, and then you just, what, transcribe it?

That's not how it works. That's almost never how it works.

Dorothea Brande figured this out in 1934. In Becoming a Writer, she told her students to wake up half an hour earlier than usual and write before doing anything else. Before coffee, before conversation, before the conscious mind could assemble its list of reasons why you weren't ready. She understood that the planning mind and the writing mind are different, and that the planning mind, if you let it go first, will talk you out of everything.

Natalie Goldberg built an entire practice around the same insight. In Writing Down the Bones, she called it "writing practice," and the rules were simple: keep your hand moving, don't cross out, don't worry about spelling or punctuation or whether it makes sense, and go for the jugular. The topic was almost beside the point. You could write about your shoes. You could write about your father. The act of keeping your hand moving would surface whatever needed to surface.

Peter Elbow called it freewriting and stripped it down even further. Ten minutes. No stopping. That's it.

Here's what I'd actually suggest if you're sitting there thinking you don't know what to write about: set a timer for ten minutes. Look around the room. Pick the first object that your eyes land on, or the first memory that floats up, or the feeling sitting in your chest right now that you haven't named yet. Write about that. Don't decide what genre it is. Don't decide if it's an essay or a story or a poem or a diary entry. Just write until the timer goes off, and then stop, and see what you have.

This is exactly what free writing is. If you want the full method, start there.

You'll probably surprise yourself. And if you don't, you'll have spent ten minutes writing, which is ten minutes more than yesterday.


Read one book the way a writer reads

There's a version of beginner advice that says you need to read widely before you can write. Read the classics. Read contemporary fiction. Read poetry and nonfiction and scripts. Read, read, read, and eventually you'll have absorbed enough to begin.

I don't know what to make of that advice, honestly. It's not wrong, exactly, but I've watched it paralyze people. They build a reading list so long it becomes its own obstacle, another prerequisite standing between them and the page. They read for months and never write a word because they don't feel well-read enough yet.

Here's what I think works better: pick one book. A book you've already read and loved. Read it again, slowly, with a pen in your hand.

This is what Francine Prose describes in Reading Like a Writer. You're not reading for plot anymore, because you already know what happens. You're reading for sentences. You're reading for the choices the writer made at the level of the paragraph, the line, the word. Mark the sentences that stop you. Mark the places where you forgot you were reading, where you fell so completely into the scene that the room around you disappeared. Then go back and ask: what did the writer do there? Was it the rhythm of the sentence? Was it a specific detail, one concrete image that made the whole thing click? Was it what they left out?

Benjamin Franklin taught himself to write by doing something similar. He'd read an essay he admired, set it aside, and try to reconstruct it from memory. Then he'd compare his version to the original and study the differences. He wasn't copying. He was learning to see the machinery inside the prose.

Stephen King says in On Writing that if you don't have time to read, you don't have the time or the tools to write. But he doesn't mean you need to read everything. He means you need to be paying attention when you read.

One book, read closely, will teach you more than twenty books skimmed with the TV on.

We wrote more about this approach in our creative writing tips.

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Start with ten minutes, not ten thousand words

I think the reason most people quit creative writing within the first two weeks is that they start with a commitment their life can't actually support. They decide they're going to write a novel, or they're going to write for two hours every morning, or they're going to produce a thousand words a day because that's what they read some famous author does. Then Tuesday comes and they're tired and the kids are loud and they don't have two hours, they barely have twenty minutes, and since twenty minutes doesn't match the commitment they made to themselves, they write nothing. And Wednesday is the same. And by Friday they've decided they're not disciplined enough to be a writer.

The problem was never discipline. The problem was scale.

William Stafford wrote one poem every morning before dawn. Some of those poems were good. Many of them weren't. When someone asked him what he did when a poem wasn't working, he said he lowered his standards. I love that answer because it treats the practice as the point, which it is, especially at the beginning, when the only thing that matters is that you come back tomorrow.

Flannery O'Connor wrote for two hours a day and considered that a full working session. She produced some of the most searing short fiction of the twentieth century on two hours a day, and if two hours was enough for Flannery O'Connor, then ten minutes is enough for you on a Wednesday when everything else is falling apart.

Julia Cameron's Morning Pages, from The Artist's Way, ask for three pages of longhand writing first thing in the morning. That's it. No revising, no rereading, no judgment about quality. Just three pages to clear the pipes. For a lot of people, that takes about twenty to thirty minutes. For a beginner, even one page is plenty.

The practice scales up. It always does, if you stick with it long enough. But it has to start at a size that doesn't scare you away from showing up again, and I think for most people that size is somewhere around ten minutes with a notebook and no expectations about what comes out.

If you want to know what happens when you commit to this over time, read about what happens when you write every day.


The first draft is supposed to be bad

Anne Lamott has a chapter in Bird by Bird called "Shitty First Drafts." The title is the lesson. Every writer she knows, she says, writes terrible first drafts. The people who produce polished, beautiful prose produce it in the second draft, or the fifth, or the tenth. The first draft is just you getting the thing out of your head and onto the page, where you can actually look at it and figure out what you're trying to say.

Hemingway put it shorter. "The first draft of anything is shit." He wasn't being glib. He was describing a process. You write badly first so you can write well later.

Octavia Butler, before she became one of the most important science fiction writers in American history, filled notebooks with stories that went nowhere. She submitted manuscripts that were rejected over and over again before Kindred found its way into print. The early work was necessary. Every page of it. Because the early work is where you figure out what your voice sounds like when it stops trying to sound like someone else's, and that figuring out takes time and repetition and a willingness to produce things that aren't good yet.

Here's the thing, though. Knowing all of this intellectually is easy. I can tell you the first draft is supposed to be bad and you can nod and say yes, I understand that, and then you sit down to write and you produce a paragraph that feels clumsy and obvious and your stomach drops and a voice in your head says, this is terrible, you have no idea what you're doing, and the intellectual knowledge evaporates completely. I'm not sure why that gap between knowing and feeling is so wide, but it is, and I don't think it ever fully closes. I've been writing for years and I still feel it sometimes, that lurch of embarrassment at a sentence that came out wrong, that impulse to close the notebook and go do something I'm already good at.

The only thing that helps, as far as I can tell, is accumulation. You write enough bad drafts that you start to notice the pattern: the draft is bad, and then you revise it, and it gets less bad, and sometimes it gets genuinely good, and the badness of the first version stops feeling like a verdict and starts feeling like a Tuesday. Like the expected first step in a process you've been through before.

If the blank page feels like a wall, writer's block isn't what you think it is.

But that trust takes time. You can't skip to it.


Creative writing for beginners is, when you strip away all the anxiety around it, just creative writing. The practice is the same whether you've been doing it for twenty years or twenty minutes. You sit down. You write something. You come back tomorrow and do it again. The exercises are the same. The doubts are the same. The distance between what you imagine in your head and what comes out on the page is the same, and it's always further than you want it to be, and it closes so slowly you sometimes can't tell it's closing at all, and then one day you read something you wrote and think, huh, that sentence actually worked, and you realize the gap has been shrinking this whole time while you weren't watching.

The only difference between a beginner and a writer with twenty years of practice is that the experienced writer has accumulated enough days of sitting down and doing the work to trust that the process leads somewhere. That trust doesn't come from reading about writing. It doesn't come from taking a course or buying the right notebook or waiting until you feel ready. It comes from repetition. Day after day after day of ten minutes with a pen and a page.

Diane, the English teacher from Ohio, is still writing every morning. She told me last month that she's working on something longer now, a series of connected essays about her mother's kitchen and the house that was sold. She said she still doesn't think of herself as a writer, exactly. She thinks of herself as someone who writes. I think that's the better thing to be, anyway.

You don't need to know where it goes. You just need to start.

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K

Kia Orion

Author of The Writer's Daily Practice, the #1 Bestselling book in Journal Writing and Writing Skills. He writes a free daily reflection for writers.

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